• Publication highlights Europe-specific one-year follow-up findings for atrial fibrillation (AF) patients in routine clinical practice, which indicate that rates of stroke, systemic embolism, and major bleeding are low in edoxaban treated patients1
• Findings are part of growing scientific evidence reinforcing the safety and effectiveness of edoxaban in routine care in Europe
• The global ETNA-AF programme, which includes ETNA-AF-Europe, is the largest prospective, non-interventional study investigating a single NOAC to date
Munich, Germany (20 August 2020) – Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH (hereafter, “Daiichi Sankyo”) today announced the publication of one-year follow up results from the ongoing ETNA-AF Europe (Edoxaban Treatment in routiNe clinical prActice for patients with non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation) registry in the European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy.1
Published data highlights Europe-specific, routine clinical practice findings, which indicate that rates of stroke, systemic embolism, and major bleeding are considered to be low in a large unselected cohort of AF patients being treated with edoxaban (known by the brand name LIXIANA®).1
ETNA-AF-Europe is a multinational, multicentre, post-authorisation, observational study of 13,092 patients across Europe, and is part of the largest prospective, non-interventional study programme investigating a single non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) to date.1 While NOAC use in clinical practice is increasingly becoming the standard of care with several registries and retrospective analyses having assessed outcomes of three of the four available NOACs, prior to ETNA-AF, edoxaban data had been more limited.1
“Findings noted in ETNA-AF-Europe now complement the outcomes reported in other observational data sets on NOACs. The strengths of the study include a large sample size, a four-year duration, a prospective study design, an international setting including 10 countries, and the lack of explicit exclusion criteria,” said study author Professor Paulus Kirchhof, MD, Director of the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Centre UKE Hamburg, Germany, and Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences at University of Birmingham, UK. “The low rates of stroke, major bleeding, and death illustrate that anticoagulation with edoxaban, similar to other NOACs, is an effective tool to reduce serious outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation.”
Advancing age, accumulation of comorbidities and frailty are believed to increase thromboembolic and bleeding risks in patients with AF. The ETNA-AF-Europe dataset demonstrates a low and constant rate of intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) in both elderly and younger patients with AF.1
The overall rates of major bleeding, stroke, and systemic embolism, as well as all-cause mortality, were considered low and linearly increasing during the one year follow-up:1
• Major bleeding events were reported in 132 patients (1.05%/year), of which 51 (0.4%/year) were gastro-intestinal and 30 (0.2%/year) were ICH.
• Stroke or systemic embolism occurred in 103 patients (0.82%/year).
• In total, 442 patients died (3.5%/year), of whom 206 patients (1.63%/year) died of cardiovascular causes.
Findings observed in ETNA-AF-Europe were in line with those reported in the non-Asian ethnicity cohort of the ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 study. Including ETNA-AF-Europe, the data accumulated so far reinforce edoxaban’s ability to improve outcomes in elderly and frail patients.1
Notably, the permanent discontinuation rate at one year was relatively low (9.1%) compared with other registries (e.g. discontinuation rate of 20.1% at 1 year was noted in in a similar Post Authorisation Safety Study (PASS) registry with a different NOAC).1,2 The wider global ETNA-AF programme has so far collected data from 24,962 patients in 2,242 sites in Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Europe. The study is part of the Edoxaban Clinical Research Programme, EDOSURE, which includes more than 10 randomised, controlled trials, registries and non-randomised clinical studies.
About ETNA-AF
ETNA-AF (Edoxaban Treatment in routiNe clinical prActice in patients with nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation) is a global programme that combines data from distinct non-interventional studies in Europe, East Asia, and Japan in a single database. A total of more than 28,000 patients will be included in the ETNA-AF registries and followed for two years (patients in Europe will be followed for four years). The primary objective of ETNA-AF is to collect information on the use of edoxaban in routine clinical practice, including the safety and efficacy profile in non-preselected patients with NVAF.3,4,5,6,7
About Atrial Fibrillation
AF is a condition where the heart beats irregularly and rapidly. When this happens, blood can pool and thicken in the chambers of the heart causing an increased risk of blood clots. These blood clots can break off and travel through the blood stream to the brain (or sometimes to another part of the body), where they have the potential to cause a stroke.8
AF is the most common type of heart rhythm disorder and is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality.9 More than six million Europeans are diagnosed with AF, and this figure is expected to at least double over the next 50 years.10,11 Compared to those without AF, people with the arrhythmia have a 3-5 times higher risk of stroke.12 One in five of all strokes are as a result of AF.10
About Edoxaban
Edoxaban is an oral, once-daily, direct factor Xa (pronounced “Ten A”) inhibitor. Factor Xa is one of the key components responsible for blood clotting, so inhibiting this makes the blood thin and less prone to clotting. Edoxaban is currently marketed by Daiichi Sankyo and its partners in more than 30 countries and regions around the world.
About EDOSURE – Edoxaban Clinical Research Programme
More than 10 studies, more than 100,000 patients worldwide
Daiichi Sankyo is committed to expanding scientific knowledge about edoxaban, as demonstrated through research programs evaluating its use in a broad range of cardiovascular conditions, patient types and clinical settings in atrial fibrillation (AF) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) designed to further build on the results of the pivotal ENGAGE-AF and Hokusai-VTE studies. More than 100,000 patients worldwide are expected to participate in the edoxaban clinical research program, EDOSURE, which is comprised of more than 10 RCTs (randomised, controlled trials), registries and non-randomised clinical studies, including completed, ongoing and future research. Our goal is to generate new edoxaban clinical and real-world-data regarding its use in AF and VTE populations, providing physicians and patients worldwide with greater treatment assurance.
The RCTs include:
− ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 (Effective aNticoaGulation with factor xA next GEneration in Atrial Fibrillation), in AF patients at moderate-to-high risk of thromboembolic events
− Hokusai VTE (Edoxaban in Venous Thromboembolism), in patients with either acute symptomatic deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE) or both
− ENSURE-AF (EdoxabaN vs. warfarin in subjectS UndeRgoing cardiovErsion of Atrial Fibrillation), in AF patients undergoing electrical cardioversion
− ENTRUST-AF PCI (EdoxabaN TReatment versUS VKA in paTients with AF undergoing PCI), in AF patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
− Hokusai-VTE Cancer (Edoxaban in Venous Thromboembolism Associated with Cancer), in patients with cancer and an acute VTE event
− ELDERCARE-AF (Edoxaban Low-Dose for EldeR CARE AF patients), in elderly AF patients in Japan
− ELIMINATE-AF (EvaLuatIon of edoxaban coMpared with VKA IN subjects undergoing cAThEter ablation of non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation)
− ENVISAGE-TAVI AF (EdoxabaN Versus standard of care and theIr effectS on clinical outcomes in pAtients havinG undergonE Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) – Atrial Fibrillation)
− STABLED Study (STroke secondary prevention with catheter ABLation and EDoxaban for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation) in Japan
– ENRICH-AF (EdoxabaN foR IntraCranial Hemorrhage survivors with Atrial Fibrillation, an investigator initiated phase III study)
In addition, global and regional registry and non-randomised clinical studies provide important real-world and clinical data about the use of edoxaban and other oral anticoagulants in everyday practice; these include:
− ETNA-AF (Edoxaban Treatment in routiNe clinical prActice in patients with nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation)
− ETNA-VTE (Edoxaban Treatment in routiNe clinical prActice in patients with Venous ThromboEmbolism)
− EMIT-AF/VTE (Edoxaban Management In diagnostic and Therapeutic procedures-AF/VTE)
− Prolongation PREFER in AF (PREvention oF thromboembolic events – European Registry) in patients with AF
− ANAFIE (All Nippon AF In Elderly) Registry in Japan
− Cancer-VTE Registry in Japan
− RYOUMA (Real world ablation therapY with anti-cOagUlants in Management of Atrial fibrillation) Registry in Japan
− KYU-RABLE (Multicenter study associated with KYU-shu to evaluate the efficacy and safety of edoxaban in patients with non-valvulaR Atrial fiBriLlation undergoing cathEter ablation) in Japan
− BPV-AF (Atrial Fibrillation with BioProsthetic valve) Registry in Japan
Through EDOSURE, we are committed to adding to the scientific body of knowledge around edoxaban in a variety of AF and VTE patients, including those who are vulnerable.
Contact
Dr. Wolfgang Schiessl
Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH
Director Product PR and Communications
Cardiovascular Europe
+49 151 1714 7317
About Daiichi Sankyo
Daiichi Sankyo Group is dedicated to the creation and supply of innovative pharmaceutical therapies to improve standards of care and address diversified, unmet medical needs of people globally by leveraging our world-class science and technology. With more than 100 years of scientific expertise and a presence in more than 20 countries, Daiichi Sankyo and its 15,000 employees around the world draw upon a rich legacy of innovation and a robust pipeline of promising new medicines to help people. In addition to a strong portfolio of medicines for cardiovascular diseases, under the Group’s 2025 Vision to become a “Global Pharma Innovator with Competitive Advantage in Oncology,” Daiichi Sankyo is primarily focused on providing novel therapies in oncology, as well as other research areas centered around rare diseases and immune disorders. For more information, please visit: http://www.daiichisankyo.com.
Forward-looking statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements and information about future developments in the sector, and the legal and business conditions of DAIICHI SANKYO Co., Ltd. Such forward-looking statements are uncertain and are subject at all times to the risks of change, particularly to the usual risks faced by a global pharmaceutical company, including the impact of the prices for products and raw materials, medication safety, changes in exchange rates, government regulations, employee relations, taxes, political instability and terrorism as well as the results of independent demands and governmental inquiries that affect the affairs of the company. All forward-looking statements contained in this release hold true as of the date of publication. They do not represent any guarantee of future performance. Actual events and developments could differ materially from the forward-looking statements that are explicitly expressed or implied in these statements. DAIICHI SANKYO Co., Ltd. assume no responsibility for the updating of such forward-looking statements about future developments of the sector, legal and business conditions and the company.
References
1. de Groot, JR, et al. Edoxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in routine clinical care: 1-year follow-up of the prospective observational ETNA-AF-Europe study. EHJ-Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaa079.
2. Camm AJ, et al. XANTUS Investigators. XANTUS: a real-world, prospective, observational study of patients treated with rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2016;37:1145–1153.
3. Edoxaban Treatment in Routine Clinical Practice for Patients With Non Valvular Atrial Fibrillation (ETNA-AF-EU). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02944019. Accessed August 2020.
4. Edoxaban Treatment in Routine Clinical Practice for Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Korea and Taiwan (ETNA-AF-KOR-TWN). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02951039. Accessed August 2020.
5. Edoxaban Treatment in Routine Clinical Practice for Patients With Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation (ETNA-AF-Hong Kong). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03247582. Accessed August 2020.
6. Edoxaban Treatment in Routine Clinical Practice for Patients With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation (NVAF). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03247569. Accessed August 2020.
7. ETNA-AF-Japan. Available at: https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000019728. Accessed August 2020.
8. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute – What is Atrial Fibrillation. Available at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/af/af_diagnosis.html. Accessed August 2020.
9. Iqbal MB, et al. Recent developments in atrial fibrillation. BMJ. 2005;330(7485):238–43.
10. Camm AJ, et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: the Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2010;31(19):2369-2429.
11. Krijthe BP, et al. Projections on the number of individuals with atrial fibrillation in the European Union, from+- 2000 to 2060. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(35):2746-2751.
12. Ball J, et al. Atrial fibrillation: Profile and burden of an evolving epidemic in the 21st century. Int J Card. 2013;167:1807-1824.