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Correction to Water 2018, 10(5), 584.
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Correction

Correction: Wasielewski, S., et al. Evaluation of Different Clinoptilolite Zeolites as Adsorbent for Ammonium Removal from Highly Concentrated Synthetic Wastewater. Water 2018, 10, 584

1
Institute for Sanitary Engineering, Water Quality and Solid Waste Management (ISWA), University of Stuttgart, Bandtaele 2, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
2
Chair of Resource-Efficient Wastewater Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 14, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Water 2021, 13(4), 402; https://doi.org/10.3390/w13040402
Submission received: 19 January 2021 / Accepted: 27 January 2021 / Published: 4 February 2021
(This article belongs to the Section Wastewater Treatment and Reuse)
Error in Table
In the original article [1], there was a mistake in Table 7 as published. An evaluation error was noted in the thermodynamic study section. The corrected Table 7 appears below. The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused and state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. The original article has been updated.
Text Correction
There was an error in the original article. A correction has been made to the following lines.
Page 1, line 24: The process was “exothermic”.
Page 5, line 24: A bracket was omitted in Equation 4. This should be corrected as follows:
q eq = ( c 0 ( c 0 c B )     c eq ) × ( V P 1000 ) m
Page 12, lines 11–14: Due to the changed values of the thermodynamic study, the interpretation in the text must be adjusted as follows:
“The free standard enthalpy ΔH0 of all three sorbents was negative, indicating an exothermic reaction. The standard molar entropy ΔS0, which was positive for Micro 200 and EcoZeo 20, indicates that the ammonium adsorption is a directional process, decreasing slightly as the temperature increases. However, the negative molar standard entropy of CCP 20 indicates that the sorption process was random.”
Page 12, line 23–25 and page 13, lines 1–5: Due to the changed values of the thermodynamic study, the interpretation in the text must be adjusted as follows:
“Similar to the results published by other researchers (ΔH0: −49.384, −22.34, −5.43, −15.38 kJ/mol [14,19,45,46]), which indicate that adsorption of ammonium is exothermic, a slightly exothermic adsorption was found for the CLIs tested in this study (ΔH0 ranging from −4.7 (EcoZeo 20) to −16.9 kJ/mol (CCP 20)). Furthermore, results reported with negative values of ΔS0 (−156.1, −74.42, −43.03, −49.34, J/(K mol) [14,19,45,46]) indicate decreasing ammonium uptake due to increasing randomness. In contrast to this, a strongly directed adsorption process, as indicated by positive ΔS0 values ranging between 32.7 (EcoZeo 20) and 17.6 J/(K mol) (Micro 200), was achieved with the investigated materials of this study.”
Page 14, line 29: The adsorption process observed was “exothermic”.
The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused and state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. The original article has been updated.

Reference

  1. Wasielewski, S.; Rott, E.; Minke, R.; Steinmetz, H. Evaluation of Different Clinoptilolite Zeolites as Adsorbent for Ammonium Removal from Highly Concentrated Synthetic Wastewater. Water 2018, 10, 584. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
Table 7. Thermodynamic properties of CCP 20, Micro 200, and EcoZeo 20 after 20 h contact time with ammonium solution (c0 = 1000 mg NH4-N/L, pHStart 5.3, pHEnd 6.5–7.3).
Table 7. Thermodynamic properties of CCP 20, Micro 200, and EcoZeo 20 after 20 h contact time with ammonium solution (c0 = 1000 mg NH4-N/L, pHStart 5.3, pHEnd 6.5–7.3).
CLITemperatureFree Reaction EnthalpyFree Standard EnthalpyMolar Standard Entropy
TΔG0ΔH0ΔS0
[K][kJ/mol][kJ/mol][J/(K mol)]
CCP 20283−15.0
295−15.0−16.9−6.8
307−14.8
Micro 200283−13.9
295−14.3−9.117.6
307−14.2
EcoZeo 20283−13.7
295−14.3−4.732.7
307−14.4
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MDPI and ACS Style

Wasielewski, S.; Rott, E.; Minke, R.; Steinmetz, H. Correction: Wasielewski, S., et al. Evaluation of Different Clinoptilolite Zeolites as Adsorbent for Ammonium Removal from Highly Concentrated Synthetic Wastewater. Water 2018, 10, 584. Water 2021, 13, 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13040402

AMA Style

Wasielewski S, Rott E, Minke R, Steinmetz H. Correction: Wasielewski, S., et al. Evaluation of Different Clinoptilolite Zeolites as Adsorbent for Ammonium Removal from Highly Concentrated Synthetic Wastewater. Water 2018, 10, 584. Water. 2021; 13(4):402. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13040402

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wasielewski, Stephan, Eduard Rott, Ralf Minke, and Heidrun Steinmetz. 2021. "Correction: Wasielewski, S., et al. Evaluation of Different Clinoptilolite Zeolites as Adsorbent for Ammonium Removal from Highly Concentrated Synthetic Wastewater. Water 2018, 10, 584" Water 13, no. 4: 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13040402

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