- Profile name:
- Cindy Leiton's biosketch
- Profile type:
- Old NIH BioSketch NIH Biographical Sketch Instructions (PDF)
- Last Updated:
- 18 January 2018
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EDUCATION/TRAINING
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C. Contribution to Science
Description
editAs a summer research student in the laboratory of Dr. Holly Colognato, I performed several preliminary studies using a phosphatase inhibitor named dephostatin to understand the role of shp-1 and shp-2 in the differentiation of the myelinating cells of the central nervous system, the oligodendrocytes. The results led us to dive deeper into the signaling mechanisms of non-receptor tyrosine kinase signaling in oligodendroglia where it was later found that these phosphatases have opposing roles during oligodendrocyte differentiation.
Citations
- Kuo E, Park DK, Tzvetanova ID, Leiton CV, Cho BS, Colognato H. Tyrosine phosphatases Shp1 and Shp2 have unique and opposing roles in oligodendrocyte development. J Neurochem. 2010 Apr;113(1):200-12. PubMed Central ID: PMC2907087.
Description
editDuring my doctoral work in the laboratory of Dr. Holly Colognato, I led 2 projects in which I explored the role of Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) in oligodendrocyte maturation in the developing murine brain. We discovered a signaling mechanism induced by MMPs that regulates the proliferative capacity of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs). The generation of sufficient numbers of OPCs is important in ensuring that enough oligodendrocytes will be available to mature and myelinate, and therefore, this work has opened-up questions about the biochemical processes that control MMP-mediated signaling cascades in oligodendrocyte biology. This manuscript has been recently submitted for review to the Journal of Neurochemistry.
Citations
- Leiton CV, Aranmolate A, Eyermann C, Menezes MJ, Escobar-Hoyos LF, Husain S, Winder SJ, Colognato H. Laminin promotes metalloproteinase-mediated dystroglycan processing to regulate oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation. J Neurochem. 2015 Nov;135(3):522-38. PubMed ID: 26171643.
Description
editGiven that Dr. Colognato’s lab is focuses on understanding the role of extracellular matrix proteins on glial biology, I contributed to the study of the absence of laminin in the parenchymal basement membrane of astrocytes at the blood brain barrier (BBB) where I assisted in the assessment of the expression of markers indicative of BBB development.
Citations
- Menezes MJ, McClenahan FK, Leiton CV, Aranmolate A, Shan X, Colognato H. The extracellular matrix protein laminin α2 regulates the maturation and function of the blood-brain barrier. J Neurosci. 2014 Nov 12;34(46):15260-80. PubMed Central ID: PMC6608454.
Description
editI contributed to a review where our goal was to describe what is known about the relationship between oligodendrocytes, white matter and behavior. We proposed that while often underestimated, glial cells such as oligodendrocytes can and should be thought of as major contributors to normal brain function, and we point out that the mechanisms behind their relationship to behavior are still incompletely understood.
Citations
- Tomlinson L, Leiton CV, Colognato H. Behavioral experiences as drivers of oligodendrocyte lineage dynamics and myelin plasticity. Neuropharmacology. 2016 Nov;110(Pt B):548-562. PubMed Central ID: PMC7863702.